Electric Cars in India | Basic Parts Of Electric Car | Electric Cars Price Features
Electric Cars is much Brighter in next Decades and many wide Job Scopes for Electrical Engineer in future.
Now a days craze of Electric Cars is grow more and more World Wide.
But in present the growth of Electric Cars is just begin.
Page Content :
1. History Of Electric Cars
2. Introduction To An Electric Cars
3. Basic Construction Of Electric Cars
4. Comparison Between Electric Cars And Gasoline Cars
5. Top 5 Electric Cars In The World
6. Future Career In Electric Vehicle For Electrical Engineer.
7. Advantages Of Electric Cars
8. Disadvantages Of Electric Cars
1. History Of Electric Cars
Netherlands and United States creates the first Small Scale Electric Car.
Nearby 1832, Robert Anderson developed first crude electric vehicle.
Here we saw the first Electric Vehicle in below picture which is built by an english inventor in 1884.
The first successful Electric Vehicle is built in United States by William Morrison in between 1889 to 1891.
World's first Hybrid electric car is developed in 1901 by Ferdinand Porche, who is the founder of sports car.
2. Introduction To An Electric Cars
Electric car is a car which is basically propelled by one or more Electrical Motor which use the Energy stored in battery and here Batteries are Rechargeable.
So, For Charging of Electrical Cars, Various charging stations are provided as like a fuel stations.
We can also installed the Charging Point at houses.
3. Basic Construction Of Electric Cars
Electric cars
Construction of Electric Car
Basic Parts of an electric car are mentioned below:
- Rechargeable Battery
- Charging Point
- DC to DC Converter
- Onboard Charger
- Power Electronics Controller
- Electric Traction Motor
- Traction Battery Pack
- Cooling System
- Electric Transmission
(1) Rechargeable Battery
The electric cars consists large battery pack which used to power the electric motor.
The place of battery is shown in figure of construction. This battery provides the electricity to power vehicle accessories in Electric Cars.
(2) Charging Point
Electric cars
Charging Point For Electric Cars
For charge the electric cars, it has own charge port.
Charging point connect to the external power supply to charge the traction battery pack.
(3) DC To DC Converter
Car accessories work needs a DC power supply, So electric cars consists DC to DC converters.
DC to DC converters provides normal voltage level which is useful for accessories work and to recharge the auxiliary battery.
Get More Knowledge Related To Different Power Electronics Convertor
(4)Onboard Charger
Onboard charger is required to converts AC power supply to charge the traction battery.
Also onboard charger control the main battery parameter such that current, voltage, temperature and state of charge at the time of charging.
(5) Power Electronics Controller
Power Electronics Controller Control the flow of electrical power delivered by the traction battery.
Also it controls the torque of the electric traction motor and speed of Electric Traction Motor.
(6) Electric Traction Motor
Electric cars
Electric Traction Motor
Electric Traction Motor used to drive the car's wheels by using power from traction battery pack.
(7) Traction Battery Pack
Traction battery pack used to store the electricity which is used for Electric Traction Motor. Check More For Electrical Capacitor
(8) Cooling System
This system maintain the temperature for operation of electric motor, power electronics converter and other components.
(9) Electric Transmission
This system transfer the mechanical power from the electric traction motor to the drive wheels.
May You Like To Refer Article On Electrical Transformer
4. Comparison Between Cars And Gasoline Cars
There are many difference Between Electric Car and Gasoline Cars.
Here We Discuss Some Of Them Major Difference.
Electric Car No Tailpipe Emissions
Gasoline Car Greenhouse Gases/Pollution
Electric Car Takes Hours For Recharge but Gasoline Car need just minutes To Refuel.
Top 5 Electric Cars In The World
Here we mentioned top 5 Electric Cars in the World and also mentioned those features:
(1) Nissan LEAF
Features of Nissan LEAF:
- Wheels: 17 inch aluminium alloy wheels.
- Lights: LED taillights and Fog lights
- Charging Port: Fast Charging Port
- Navigation: 7 inch colour display.
- Smart cruise control and Emergency automatic braking system.
(2) BMW i3
Features of BMW i3:
- Camera: Rearview camera
- Lights: LED head lights
- Navigation: 6.5 inch display screen
- Wheels: 19 inch alloy wheels
(3) Mercedes - Benz B - class
Features of Mercedes Benz B - class:
- Wheels: Leather trimmed and multifunction steering wheels.
- Climate Control: Dual Zone climate Control
- Navigation: 7 inch touch screen with audio and bluetooth connectivity.
(4) Chevrolet Bolt EV
Features of Chevrolet Bolt EV:
- Camera: Rearview camera
- Wheels: 17 inch alloy wheels
- Navigation: 10.2 inch touch screen with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Ignition and entry is keyless.
(5) Ford Focus Electric
Features of Ford Focus Electric
- Lights: LED taillights
- Wheels: Leather wrapped steering wheels
- Navigation: 8 inch touch screen with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Start with remote and pre air conditioning system.
Future Scopes In Electric Vehicle For Electrical Engineer
Future scopes in electrical vehicle is bright in government sector as well as in industry.
Ramesh Raydu says that india will be Electric by 2030.
The nascent EV industry will shift the job of automotive engineers to the electrical engineer.
Advantages Of Electric Cars
- Noise pollution is reduced.
- Maintenance cost is less.
- Cheaper to Run.
- Pollution is less.
- We can use renewable energy for recharge the Electric Cars.
- Material used in Electric Cars is eco friendly.
- Drive is safe.
Disadvantages Of Electric Cars
- Batteries are overloaded.
- Driving range and speed is short.
- cost of battery replacement is again and again needed.
- Some models of Electric Cars are expensive.
Question Part For Electric Car
Hope You Like This All Questions And Answer Related Electric Cars.
Do electric cars have engines?
Electric cars have an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine.
The motor is powered by a large battery pack placed in the car, which can be recharged through a wall socket or portable charger.
Which are the best electric cars in India?
There are currently 8 electric cars available for sale in India. The popular electric cars are i-pace, r3, eqc, nexon ev, zs ev.
How long does the battery of an electric car last?
Depending on the size of the battery pack of an EV, the battery can last for a range of 100-450 km.
To give some clarity, a mid-sized 22 kWh battery gives a range of around 130-160 kms.
In India, the Jaguar I- Pace HSE, offers the best range among all electric cars.
Some Other Questions Related To Electric Car
May You Can Answer This Questions So If You Know Answer Then Comment Your Answer In Comment Box
1.Which is the cheapest electric car in India?
2.Which electric car is available in India?
3.Is it worth buying electric car in India?
4.What is the charging time for electric cars?
5.Can we charge electric cars at home?
6.what is the battery life of electric cars?
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